Fulford
and Zhang as cited by Beldarrain (2006), “cautioned against modeling distance
education courses after traditional lectures, but instead should include
interaction as the foundation of effective distance education practices” (p.
147). Many other authors and researchers share this sentiment and offer
suggestions and best practices on how to transform traditional classroom
instruction into effective online instruction. Simonson,
Smaldino, Albright, & Zvacek (2012) recommend planning and developing all
instructional content prior to the start of the course. Additionally, it is essential
that the course instructor place an emphasis on communications due to the
reduced face-to-face interactivity between the instructor and students and among
students. One highly recommended method is to provide a detailed syllabus
containing course and instructor information, student responsibilities,
expectations, and other important information. Furthermore, the role of the instructor may
change to that of a facilitator when teaching online. Facilitating online
learning requires a different instructional approach than traditional classroom
instruction. The following Best Practices Guide will assist instructors when
making the change to a blended learning model.
References
Beldarrain, Y.
(2006). Distance Education Trends: Integrating new technologies to
foster student interaction and collaboration. Distance Education, 27(2),
139-153. doi:10.1080/01587910600789498
Simonson, M.,
Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2012). Teaching and learning at a
distance: Foundations of distance education (5th ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson.
No comments:
Post a Comment